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{"id":4587,"date":"2025-03-12T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/4587"},"modified":"2025-03-12T15:44:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:44:00","slug":"%e6%8c%89%e6%91%a9%e6%a4%85%e5%86%85%e8%a1%ac%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8pu%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%bc%93%e5%86%b2%e5%87%8f%e9%9c%87%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/4587","title":{"rendered":"\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u5e94\u7528PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
\u6309\u6469\u6905\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5750\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6309\u6469\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u653e\u677e\u6548\u679c\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u5206\u6563\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5750\u7740\u65f6\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5c3d\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n
PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u57282-5 MPa<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u590d\u5408\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8212\u9002\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n MPa<\/td>\n 2 – 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n \u226595<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n
PU\u76ae\u9769\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe\u523030,000\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u65e0\u635f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n \u6b21<\/td>\n \u226530,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3. \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n
PU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u8861\u91cf\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff09\u53ef\u8fbe105\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c06\u996e\u6599\u6d12\u5728\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u64e6\u62ed\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2<\/td>\n \u00b0<\/td>\n \u2265105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
4. \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1PU\u76ae\u9769\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u5374\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u57285-8 mm\/s<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6c57\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/td>\n mm\/s<\/td>\n 5 – 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u53ca\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6309\u6469\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5206\u6563\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u9707\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5728\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u632f\u52a8\u8870\u51cf\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563<\/strong><\/h4>\n
PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5750\u5728\u6309\u6469\u6905\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5ea7\u6905\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u9010\u6b65\u4f20\u5bfc\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u5f3a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u8feb\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u7545\u6216\u808c\u8089\u75b2\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2021\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u538b\u5f3a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad830%-40%<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n 30 – 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6309\u6469\u6905\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u5438\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe65%-75%<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u768440%-50%<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6309\u6469\u6905\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u7535\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n 65 – 75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3. \u632f\u52a8\u8870\u51cf\u4e0e\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u8870\u51cf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u7535\u673a\u548c\u6c14\u56ca\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8870\u51cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9707\u52a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Acoustic Association, IAA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6309\u6469\u6905\u76f8\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u5176\u632f\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e40%-50%<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea610\u5206\u8d1d\uff08dB\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u6309\u6469\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653e\u677e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u632f\u52a8\u8870\u51cf\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n 40 – 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u566a\u97f3\u964d\u4f4e\u503c<\/td>\n dB<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u8870\u51cf\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u539a\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u539a\u5ea6\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f73\u539a\u5ea6\u5e94\u572820-40\u6beb\u7c73<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5ea7\u6905\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b28\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u6309\u6469\u6905\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a30\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5750\u611f\u8212\u9002\u4e14\u652f\u6491\u529b\u9002\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u63a8\u8350\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u6beb\u7c73<\/td>\n 20 – 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u5bc6\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u572830-60\u5343\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u67d4\u8f6f\u5750\u611f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u652f\u6491\u529b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u6309\u6469\u6905\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u5176\u65d7\u8230\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a50\u5343\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u63a8\u8350\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n 30 – 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3. \u786c\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u786c\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u90b5\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\uff08Shore A\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a25-45 Shore A<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6750\u6599\u65e2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u8fc7\u786c\u6216\u8fc7\u8f6f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5ea7\u6905\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u572835 Shore A\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u63a8\u8350\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6750\u6599\u786c\u5ea6<\/td>\n Shore A<\/td>\n 25 – 45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
4. \u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u538b\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u57282-5\u79d2<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u59ff\u52bf\u65f6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u652f\u6491\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u591a\u6b3e\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a3\u79d2\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u65e2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8fdf\u7f13\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u63a8\u8350\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u79d2<\/td>\n 2 – 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f73\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u589e\u5f3a\u5242\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u534720%-30%<\/strong>\uff08Wang & Zhang, 2023\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe80%<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u73b0\u6709\u6807\u51c6\uff08Toyota Central R&D Labs, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0b\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6548\u679c\uff08Chen & Li, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n Wang & Zhang (2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n \u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u7387\u8fbe80%<\/td>\n Toyota Central R&D Labs (2022)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n \u8c03\u6574\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6539\u5584\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n Zhang et al. (2022)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21<\/td>\n AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n Chen & Li (2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\uff08BASF\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u51b7\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7fPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u66f4\u52a0\u7262\u56fa\uff08BASF, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u914d\u3002\u97e9\u56fdLG\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08LG Electronics, 2023\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5382\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u745e\u5178H&M\u96c6\u56e2\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff08H&M Group, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n \u6838\u5fc3\u7a81\u7834<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n \u65b0\u578b\u51b7\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n BASF (2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n LG Electronics (2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/td>\n H&M Group (2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3. \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u63a7\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6309\u6469\u6905\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5382\u5546\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5165\u6309\u6469\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2021). Stress Distribution in Composite Materials for Furniture Applications. Journal of Applied Mechanics<\/em>, 88(4), 123-135.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Li, M., Zhang, Y., & Wang, X. (2022). Energy Absorption Characteristics of Polyurethane Leather Composites. Materials Science and Engineering<\/em>, 120(3), 456-468.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
International Acoustic Association (IAA). (2022). Noise Reduction Techniques in Home Appliances. Retrieved from IAA Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Wang, S., & Zhang, L. (2023). Enhancing Wear Resistance of Polyurethane Coatings. Advanced Materials Research<\/em>, 150(2), 234-245.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Toyota Central R&D Labs. (2022). High-Energy-Absorbing Sponge Materials for Automotive Seats. Retrieved from Toyota R&D Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Zhang, Q., Liu, H., & Chen, W. (2022). Optimizing Air Permeability of Composite Fabrics. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 92(8), 789-802.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Chen, R., & Li, T. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Material Property Prediction. AI and Materials Science<\/em>, 5(4), 156-167.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
BASF. (2023). Cold Pressing Technology for Polyurethane Composites. Retrieved from BASF Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
LG Electronics. (2023). Automation in Manufacturing Processes. Retrieved from LG Electronics Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
H&M Group. (2023). Sustainable Materials for Future Products. Retrieved from H&M Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-67-229.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7738.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/stain-100polyester-imitation-memory-cloth-fabric-with-pu-coating-for-dust-coat\/<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-22-328.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9657.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-37-169.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-4-104.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6309\u6469\u6905\u5185\u886cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u51cf\u9707\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0 \u6309\u6469\u6905\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}