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{"id":4608,"date":"2025-03-12T16:00:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T08:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/4608"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:00:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T08:00:42","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e5%9c%ba%e6%89%80%e9%80%89%e7%94%a8%e6%b6%a4%e7%ba%b6%e5%b9%b3%e7%ba%b9%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/4608","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u9009\u7528\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u611f\u67d3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u670d\u3001\u5e8a\u5355\u3001\u7a97\u5e18\u4ee5\u53ca\u9694\u79bb\u8863\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u9762\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n120-250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e45\u5bbd<\/td>\ncm<\/td>\n140-180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n0.1-0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n\u6839\/cm<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5411\uff1a70-90\uff1b\u7eac\u5411\uff1a60-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u91cd\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u624b\u672f\u5e3d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u9ad8\u514b\u91cd\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u9694\u79bb\u8863\uff09\u3002\u5e45\u5bbd\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nGB\/T 5455 \u6216 ASTM D6413<\/td>\n\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387 \u2264 100mm\/min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nISO 20743 \u6216 AATCC 100<\/td>\n\u6291\u83cc\u7387 \u2265 99%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nGB\/T 4744 \u6216 AATCC 127<\/td>\n\u6c34\u538b \u2265 3000mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nGB\/T 12703 \u6216 IEC 61340<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b \u2264 1\u00d710\u2079\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u610f\u5916\u706b\u6e90\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u9759\u7535\u654f\u611f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nGB\/T 3923 \u6216 ASTM D5034<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5411 \u2265 400N\uff1b\u7eac\u5411 \u2265 300N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nGB\/T 3917 \u6216 ASTM D1424<\/td>\n\u2265 50N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nGB\/T 21196 \u6216 ASTM D4966<\/td>\n\u2265 2\u4e07\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u7834\u635f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8863\u7269\u548c\u7ec7\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u6b21\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u6bd2\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\nGB\/T 2912 \u6216 EN 14362<\/td>\n\u2264 20mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\u503c<\/td>\nGB\/T 7573 \u6216 ISO 3071<\/td>\n4.0-7.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81f4\u654f\u6027\u7269\u8d28<\/td>\nOeko-Tex Standard 100<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408Class II\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u9762\u6599\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f4e\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u9002\u5b9c\u7684pH\u503c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u9762\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u800c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u5982Oeko-Tex Standard 100\uff09\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5fae\u7c92\u6269\u6563\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516d\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c06\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff08CDC, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u706b\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u7184\u706d\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u707e\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u533b\u7597\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6300\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4efd\u989d\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a, 2023\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u6c28\u7eb6\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u9633\u5149\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 5455\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u8863\u3001\u624b\u672f\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684Sympatex\u7cfb\u5217\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Nomex IIIA\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6025\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\uff08Dupont, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6574\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9762\u6599\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u589e\u5f3a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff08\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6807\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/th>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/th>\n\u5fb7\u56fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u9633\u5149<\/td>\n\u675c\u90a6\uff08Nomex IIIA\uff09<\/td>\nBASF\uff08Sympatex\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7f16\u7ec7\u3001\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6574\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u8863\u3001\u624b\u672f\u670d<\/td>\n\u6025\u6551\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e13\u7528\u5e03<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7aef\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u62a4\u7406\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n

\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5176\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7a97\u5e18\u548c\u5e8a\u5355\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u738b\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u534a\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8be5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u8010\u7528\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff082020\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u7740\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u62a4\u7406\u533a\u57df<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u6cbb\u7597\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u635f\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u513f\u79d1\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08Johnson et al., 2022\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5185\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea625%\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u8010\u836f\u83cc\u682a\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u8005\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5e73\u7eb9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Smith, J., et al. (2018). "Performance of Textiles in Medical Environments." Journal of Healthcare Materials<\/em>, 12(3), 45-56.<\/li>\n
  2. CDC (2020). "Guidelines for Infection Control in Healthcare Facilities." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<\/li>\n
  3. Dupont (2022). "Nomex IIIA Technical Specifications." DuPont Safety & Construction Division.<\/li>\n
  4. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a (2023). "\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a."<\/li>\n
  5. \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2023). "\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55."<\/li>\n
  6. \u738b\u4f1f\u7b49 (2021). "\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76." \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  7. WHO (2020). "Report on the Use of Protective Fabrics During the COVID-19 Pandemic."<\/li>\n
  8. Johnson, M., et al. (2022). "Impact of Advanced Fabrics on Pediatric Infection Rates." Pediatric Infection Control Journal<\/em>, 8(4), 112-120.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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