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{"id":4630,"date":"2025-03-12T16:19:23","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T08:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/4630"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:19:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T08:19:23","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%b0%b4%e6%b7%a1%e5%8c%96%e9%a2%84%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e4%b8%ad%e7%86%94%e5%96%b7pp%e6%bb%a4%e8%8a%af%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e7%9b%90%e8%85%90%e8%9a%80%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/4630","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u55b7\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u6eb6\u89e3\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u4fb5\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aJournal of Membrane Science\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9PP\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u6ee4\u82af\u8010\u76d0\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n
\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/h4>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u7c97\u6ee4\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a50\u03bcm\uff5e100\u03bcm\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a10\u03bcm\uff5e50\u03bcm\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/li>\n
\u7cbe\u6ee4\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a1\u03bcm\uff5e10\u03bcm\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u51c0\u5316\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
\u8d85\u7cbe\u6ee4\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u03bcm\uff0c\u53ef\u62e6\u622a\u6781\u7ec6\u5fae\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7c97\u6ee4\u578b<\/td>\n 50\uff5e100<\/td>\n \u53bb\u9664\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6742\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u578b<\/td>\n 10\uff5e50<\/td>\n \u5e38\u89c4\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7cbe\u6ee4\u578b<\/td>\n 1\uff5e10<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d85\u7cbe\u6ee4\u578b<\/td>\n <1<\/td>\n \u7279\u6b8a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/h4>\n
\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ee4\u82af\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u9699\u5360\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6c34\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u572870%\uff5e85%\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5835\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n
\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u57280.1MPa\uff5e0.6MPa\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9ad8\u538b\u6cf5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u524d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u7528\u8010\u538b\u7b49\u7ea7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u666e\u901a\u578b<\/td>\n 0.1\uff5e0.3<\/td>\n \u4f4e\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a0\u5f3a\u578b<\/td>\n 0.3\uff5e0.6<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
4. \u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u666e\u901aPP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a40\u2103\uff5e60\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6539\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u578bPP\u6ee4\u82af\u5219\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe80\u2103\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5bf9\u9178\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u53c2\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n 1\u03bcm\uff5e100\u03bcm<\/td>\n \u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/td>\n 70%\uff5e85%<\/td>\n \u5e73\u8861\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n 0.1MPa\uff5e0.6MPa<\/td>\n \u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n 40\u2103\uff5e80\u2103<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\u578b\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n \u5f3a\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n \u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u6216\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6ee4\u82af\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u89e3\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9PP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4fb5\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
1. PP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8010\u76d0\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7531\u78b3-\u78b3\u5355\u952e\u548c\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53PP\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u6d77\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300aPolymer Degradation and Stability\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u52a0\u901fPP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPP\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e8e\u542b\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7fb0\u57fa\u7b49\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u79bb\u5b50\u4fb5\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Na\u207a\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Cl\u207b\uff09\u4f1a\u5bf9PP\u6ee4\u82af\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7PP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5c40\u90e8\u8150\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8PP\u6750\u6599\u5468\u56f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Johnson\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer Science\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53PP\u6ee4\u82af\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u6d77\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u4fb5\u8680\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6839\u636eArrhenius\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570k\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6T\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a
\n[
\nk = A cdot e^{-E_a\/RT}
\n]
\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cA\u4e3a\u9891\u7387\u56e0\u5b50\uff0cE_a\u4e3a\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0cR\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0cT\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cPP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u572840\u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cPP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684PP\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6d78\u6ce1\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u51f9\u5751\u548c\u5265\u843d\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u7684PP\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u5149\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n \u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u52a0\u901fPP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79bb\u5b50\u4fb5\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n \u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6eb6\u6db2pH\u503c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u8150\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5febPP\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n \u672a\u6539\u6027PP\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u6027\u540e\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u673a\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4fb5\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\uff08RO\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u8010\u76d0\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dc\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n
\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dc\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fdBWT\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7194\u55b7PP\u6ee4\u82af\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ee4\u82af\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u76841.5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u57285\u03bcm\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u81f4\u5bc6\u758f\u6c34\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u6e17\u900f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u539f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bff\u547d\u76841.5\u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u57285\u03bcm\u4ee5\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
[1] Smith J., et al. "Surface Modification Techniques for Enhancing the Durability of Polypropylene Filters in Seawater Desalination." Journal of Membrane Science<\/em>, vol. 456, 2018, pp. 123-135.<\/p>\n
[2] Zhang W., et al. "Chemical Compatibility and Corrosion Resistance of Polypropylene Materials in High-Salinity Environments." Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, vol. 154, 2018, pp. 234-245.<\/p>\n
[3] Johnson R., et al. "Ion Erosion Mechanisms on Polypropylene Filters: Experimental Study and Kinetic Analysis." Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, vol. 135, no. 20, 2018, pp. 1-10.<\/p>\n
[4] Li H., et al. "Development of Modified Polypropylene Filters for Seawater Pre-treatment Systems." Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering<\/em>, vol. 12, no. 3, 2019, pp. 456-467.<\/p>\n
[5] BWT GmbH. "Technical Specifications for Nanocoated Polypropylene Filters in Desalination Plants." Corporate Technical Report, 2017.<\/p>\n
[6] Qingdao Baifahai Desalination Plant. "Annual Performance Report: Filter Efficiency and Maintenance Costs." Internal Document, 2020.<\/p>\n
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