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{"id":5896,"date":"2025-04-17T17:18:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/5896"},"modified":"2025-04-17T17:18:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:18:34","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e7%82%8e%e7%83%ad%e5%a4%a9%e6%b0%94%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e9%9a%94%e7%83%ad%e9%99%8d%e6%b8%a9%e8%83%8c%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.huaxingsi.com\/archives\/5896","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u5bf9\u708e\u70ed\u5929\u6c14\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570(W\/m\u00b7K)<\/th>\n\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387(%)<\/th>\n\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed(J\/g)<\/th>\n\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570(\u6b21)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53cd\u5c04\u578b<\/td>\n0.04<\/td>\n92-95<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n>50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u53d8\u578b<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n180-220<\/td>\n30-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/td>\n0.08<\/td>\n88-90<\/td>\n150-180<\/td>\n>40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u70ed\u963b\u503c\uff08R-value\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u80cc\u5fc3\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528ASTM C518\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u70ed\u6d41\u6cd5\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3am\u00b2\u00b7K\/W\u3002\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u22650.05 m\u00b2\u00b7K\/W\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80cc\u5fc3\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u80cc\u5fc3\u572837\u2103\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u8fbe\u52300.065 m\u00b2\u00b7K\/W\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff08ESE, Evaporative Sweat Efficiency\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u80cc\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6c57\u6db2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 18318.1-2009\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8fbe\u523085%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6563\u70ed\u53ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e3-5\u2103\u3002\u67d0\u6b3e\u56fd\u4ea7\u80cc\u5fc3\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea650%\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cESE\u503c\u53ef\u8fbe92%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53e3\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aL\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5e94\u226520 L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\u3002\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u67d0\u8fdb\u53e3\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe45 L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5df2\u5c06\u900f\u6c14\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u81f338 L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e7f\u6c14\u4f20\u9012\u6307\u6570\uff08MVTR, Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u80cc\u5fc3\u6392\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3ag\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53MVTR>5000\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6f6e\u6e7f\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u67d0\u6b3e\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u80cc\u5fc3\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4bMVTR\u8fbe\u52307200 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u666e\u901a\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91c7\u7528ISO 11079\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9a\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u80cc\u90e8\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u226432\u2103\uff0c\u814b\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u226435\u2103\uff0c\u5fc3\u7387\u589e\u5e45<10%\u3002\u67d0\u6b3e\u56fd\u4ea7\u80cc\u5fc3\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u51b5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f69\u62344\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8212\u9002\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u3002\u6309\u7167AATCC 8\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8fbe\u5230200\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u630180%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u6b3e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7300\u6b21\u673a\u6d17\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d5%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u548cpH\u503c\u3002\u4f9d\u636eGB 18401-2010\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u226475mg\/kg\uff0cpH\u503c\u8303\u56f44.0-7.5\u3002\u67d0\u6b3e\u7eff\u8272\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a20mg\/kg\uff0cpH\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u57286.2\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u969c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h1>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ee5\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Nomex Cooltouch\u7cfb\u5217\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728800\u2103\u706b\u7130\u4e0b\u53ef\u7ef4\u630130\u79d2\u4e0d\u71c3\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u5e45\u63a7\u5236\u572850\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8010\u706b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u5e45\u7565\u9ad8\u7ea610\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdOutlast Technologies\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u8d85\u8fc7500\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u5faa\u73af\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eba\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u533a\u95f4\uff0828-32\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u627f\u53d7200-300\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u590d\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fToray\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Coolplus\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u5bfc\u6e7f\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u548c\u6e7f\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u5c06\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e8\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ea6\u4e3a6\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u610f\u5927\u5229Santoni\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9488\u7ec7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u54c1\u7387\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\u81f30.015W\/m\u00b7K\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53e3\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u70ed\u963b\u503c(m\u00b2\u00b7K\/W)<\/th>\n\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed(J\/g)<\/th>\n\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570(\u6b21)<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\u6307\u6570(\u5143\/m\u00b2)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u675c\u90a6 Nomex<\/td>\n0.07<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n>500<\/td>\n280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Outlast PCM<\/td>\n0.06<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n>500<\/td>\n320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toray Coolplus<\/td>\n0.055<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n>400<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n0.065<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d59\u6c5f\u67d0\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n0.058<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4eba\u914d\u5907\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u5730\u94c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a40\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u800c\u7a7f\u6234\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f355\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534737.5%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6691\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u76845\u4f8b\/\u767e\u4eba\u964d\u81f31\u4f8b\/\u767e\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a"\u8fd9\u9879\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002"<\/p>\n

\u7535\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u7535\u7f51\u67d0\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u8def\u68c0\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u5c42\u80fd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b6\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u590f\u5b63\u68c0\u4fee\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u76841.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u5ef6\u957f\u81f32.5\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u4e2d\u6691\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u5168\u603b\u76d1\u6307\u51fa\uff1a"\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u68c0\u4fee\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8640%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002"<\/p>\n

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\u73af\u536b\u6e05\u626b\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u73af\u536b\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4eba\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e6-8\u2103\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u6691\u75c5\u4f8b\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6bcf\u670820\u4f8b\u964d\u81f35\u4f8b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u73af\u536b\u5de5\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\uff1a"\u7a7f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u5fc3\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u96be\u53d7\u4e86\u3002"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f53\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u67d0\u804c\u4e1a\u8db3\u7403\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3a\u7403\u5458\u5b9a\u5236\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ea7\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u96c6\u8bad\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u7ec3\u7ec4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7403\u5458\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8620%\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u4e3b\u529b\u961f\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff1a"\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7a7f\u4e0a\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002"\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u6b64\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u88c5\u5907\u6b63\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u521b\u9020\u7740\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h1>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6750\u6599\u9769\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.012 W\/m\u00b7K\uff0c\u8f83\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5236\u5907\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u53c8\u517c\u987e\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u6750\u65993D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u67d3\u6574\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u95ed\u73af\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u9762\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\u6536\u7eb3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u66f4\u6362\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u745e\u58ebEmpa\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u80cc\u5fc3\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5145\u7535\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5c06\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n

[1] \u9648\u56fd\u5f3a, \u5f20\u4f1f\u660e. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2019.<\/p>\n

[2] World Health Organization. Heat-health action plans: guidance[R]. WHO Press, 2018.<\/p>\n

[3] Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Technical Manual: Heat Stress[Z]. US Department of Labor, 2020.<\/p>\n

[4] \u674e\u5efa\u56fd, \u738b\u6653\u7ea2. \u65b0\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5236\u54c1[M]. \u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2021.<\/p>\n

[5] DuPont Company. Nomex Cooltouch Technical Data Sheet[S]. Wilmington: DuPont, 2022.<\/p>\n

[6] Outlast Technologies. Phase Change Materials Application Guide[Z]. Boulder: Outlast Technologies, 2021.<\/p>\n

[7] Toray Industries. Coolplus Product Brochure[Z]. Tokyo: Toray, 2020.<\/p>\n

[8] \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240. \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a, 2022(5): 45-52.<\/p>\n

[9] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb. \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528[C]. \u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6, 2021.<\/p>\n

[10] Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Research. Multi-material 3D Printing Technology Report[R]. Berlin: Fraunhofer, 2022.<\/p>\n

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